Rhodesia: Unilateral Declaration of Independence
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- Creator
- Government of Rhodesia
TitleRhodesia: Unilateral Declaration of Independence
Reference codeICS83
Date1964-1967
Scope and ContentPapers and correspondence concerning Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) under Ian Smith (11 November 1965).
NotesBritish settlement in the area now known as Zimbabwe began in the 1830s, and Cecil Rhodes' British South Africa Company assumed control in 1890s. Britain took over administration from the Company 1923 and granted self-government to white colonists. Southern Rhodesia federated in 1953 with Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland with a view to achieving independence as a unified country. The Federation dissolved 1963, and the three constituent countries pursued separate paths to independence. Britain rejected independence for the white Southern Rhodesia regime 1964, and the government unilaterally declared independence (UDI) 1965 as Rhodesia. British colonial rule was briefly reimposed in 1979 in order to achieve a settlement, and independence was granted in 1980 under black majority rule as Zimbabwe.
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Extent1 box
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Level of descriptionfonds